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 Security: Is Panama SAFE? 2008-03-02 17:25:00 

Panama: How Safe are We?

Panama - A Safe City in Central America?
For a long time there has been a rumor circulating - nay, promoted, about Panama having the highest rating for tourist safety from the Pinkerton Intelligence Agency. I very nearly quoted it myself. Sadly it seems this statement is under dispute and no one is able to verify it. Still some websites quote it as gospel. Not us. What we will do is give you some actual statistics from true and cited sources, as well as a little of the personal perspective we love so much here at Think Panama.com.

So, rumors aside is Panama safe? Well, let me tell you that I have lived all over the world - from the Americas, Europe, Middle East to Asia - and I have never felt safer than Panama. I was not too surprised, in my search for validation of the Pinkerton rating, to find several people say exactly the same thing. One friend has been to over 50 countries [phew] and feels the same. Does that mean there s no crime? Of course not.

The Statistics

Anyone who knows anything about statistics knows they can be manipulated and otherwise misrepresented. The whole 50% of marriages end in divorces thing? FALSE. But don´t get me started on that, we´re talking about crime. We scoured the world for the most accurate figures we could find.

Look at the following:

Acquitted

149

 


[29th of 49]

onvicted per capita

.28312 per 1,000 people

 


[47th of 56]

Jails

1

 


[40th of 62]

risoners

0,630 prisoners

 


[ 61st of 164]

Prisoners > Foreign prisoners

.1%

 


[37th of 86]

Prisoners > Per capita

54 per 100,000 people

 


[15th of 164]

Gang Membership

385

 


[6th of 7 in Latin America]

Murders

0 per 100,000 people

 


[4th of 5 in C. America]

Software piracy rate

9%

 


[27th of 84]

paid diplomatic parking fines

14

 


[ 58th of 116]

Sources: International Centre for Prison Studies ; Mr Lennox-Boyd`s reports to the House of Commons ; Last updated: 01/04/03; Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1998 - 2000 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention ; Software piracy study - Business Software Association of Australia

Table Adapted from:
" Crime and Development in Central America ", published May 2007 from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.

Please notice that there are only 10,630 prisoners recorded for the whole country, but software piracy is 69%! Ah, Panama. That describes it well, a lot of corruption, but not much violence. Darn those diplomats, pay your parking tickets!

Crime in PanamaIn 2004 the World Health Organization [ WHO] listed the top ten murder rates, based on health data. Panama did not rate but Guatemala, El Salvador, Columbia and Venezuela did. Now that is saying something about Panama versus other countries in this region. Similar data cited in a May 2007 report from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime shows that Panama is among the safest places in the world, but Columbia, Guatemala, El Salvador and Venezuela are right up there with South Africa/Swaziland in the ranks for most violent countries. Keep in mind Panama also does not have those nasty things called wars to deal with on a regular basis. That`s truly a comfort. Who wants continual civil unrest waking you up at night?

In case you like such details, here are some more statistics and sources:

  • The Panama America newspaper recently listed statistics reported by the Technical Judicial Police [PTJ] reflecting a 32% increase during the first two quarters of 2007, and 411 violent deaths [Murders, Suicides, Deaths from legal intervention and/or from undetermined intent and Unintentional Firearm Fatalities] within the metropolitan area.
  • Panama City [Population: 813,097] recorded 248 murders in 2006; 70% of the nation´s total [354] .
  • Murder per capita rate: 0.305006 per 1000.
  • Panama´s national statistics for violent crime registered 194 murders and 1,075 gunfire victims during the first semester of 2007 - 13% up from the same period of the last year.
  • Police booked 17,103 offenses.
  • Thefts: 5,300
  • Burglaries: 3,559
  • Armed Robberies: 1614
  • Aggravated assaults: 532
  • During the past year, 231 crimes were committed against foreigners.
  • This year, during the first two quarters, 117 crimes against foreigners have been booked, including 77 robberies.
  • 328 home burglaries were reported in the capital.
Sources: El Panamá America, La Estrella de Panamá

With all that, why do I feel so safe? Maybe I am crazy, but I just do. To quote another expat, I feel safer in Panama City, walking alone at night, than I do in Washington D.C. I can personally say the same of London, Hong Kong or Vancouver all of which I have spend considerable time in.

If you are a sensible person with a good head on your shoulders, you are not likely to encounter a problem. I am pale, blond, green-eyed and very "gringo" looking. Surely a target, right. In just under a decade I have never, ever been approached or otherwise accosted in any way. And I never will be. Why? Because I don`t attract it by appearing anything but confident and secure. Maybe all that pent up rage from childhood is hiding close under the surface and works to my advantage cuz I´d go down fighting anyway. And, as I explain below, locals don`t like a fight, so they would probably be terrified of this mad foreigner and run away! But, besides the attitude I project, which is important, violence really is not a fundamental part of the culture.

Lovers, not Fighters

It sounds corny, but it`s true. Panamanians really are a laid-back bunch. I watched a so-called riot once and the roughest it got was two guys swatting at each other and bumping chests. I kid you not. Any other country, there would have been bloodshed. Panamanians prefer to party. No really, they do. They don`t like to fight. Physical violence is not an epidemic as it is in say, England or the U.S. That is, unless booze is involved, and even then it`s rare.

Saying that, there are some "bad influences" entering the country. Locals blame the Colombians. Colombians blame the Salvadorians. Whatever is happening there has been a new wave of crime, sometimes rather clever or violent in ways that just does not seem to fit the culture. I do believe there are crimes committed particular robberies and specific murders - that are almost certainly "outside" jobs. But who cares who is doing it ? what exactly do you have to worry about, and what can you do about it?

The Real Life Living Here Perspective

panama crimeIf I were to tell you there is almost always a death or two reported in daily newspaper, what would you think? Low or high? Panama City is pretty small, even for a capital, but then clearly there are people dying, right? Yes, there are murders. But they are rarely the random acts you see on CSI or CNN. Accidents are frequent, electrocution, vehicle, fire, etc. Murders tend to either be crimes of passion, local gang related or assassination. Does the latter shock you? You needn´t worry unless you are involved in organized crime or drug rings. Please stay in your home country if you are!

Robberies are not infrequent. They can be as random as rain a car broken into while parked on the side of the street, or a house broken into and robbed during a party. People are sometimes accosted in parking lots, made to drive to ATMs and take out money. Sometimes people are kidnapped and held for ransom. Why on earth did I put dittos around the word kidnapped? Because most such cases are ruses - someone you know telling you they have been kidnapped, and asking for money to save their lives. Such people are normally not very smart, and are quickly caught. In fact, most criminals in Panama are not very smart and are easy to trace because they commit grievous errors such as leaving really obvious clues or letting you see their faces. Not the smartest bunch, local bad-guys.

There are definite areas in Panama you should avoid. Some only at night. Some always. Most you would not want to visit anyway. To name them here would be meaningless to you. Have you ever been to Fa Chi Kei in Macao? No? I have. Dangerous. Suffice to say you will learn very quickly where these areas are in Panama. Likewise, locals truly are very friendly and helpful to foreigners, so they will tell you. They love to tell you! Just use your head and don t be afraid to ask questions.

What Can you Do to Protect Yourself?

Even if crime is not rampant or violent in Panama, it is not something you want to be complacent about. You need to be aware of your belongings in crowded malls and such. You need to park in well-lit areas and keep your eye out for odd characters. You need to act confident and seem an unsatisfactory or otherwise non-easy target. When it comes to your residence, here is what is available:

Iron Bars: Most homes come installed with iron bars on the windows and an iron outer door. You can get these done quite tastefully these days so as not to interfere too much with the aesthetics of your home. They are highly recommended.

Alarms: Good, relatively inexpensive alarm systems are easy to acquire. Our neighbor`s alarm is constantly going off [Wind? Dust?] and the alarm company dutifully comes out each time to check. Quite annoying actually, but comforting if you like such things.

Private Security: We are always talking about how cheap it is to live here. You can hire your own 24-hour security for around $500 per month. You can do the same via a Security Agency for around $1200. I should warn you, though...it is not uncommon for residential robberies to be committed by or with these security guards. Still, they get caught so that goes towards the not-so-smart debate.

Apartment Living: Many people prefer to live above us all in high-rise apartments for the security they offer. No one gets in or out without being caught on security cameras or authorized. ThinkPanama has a wide selection of just such properties.

Gated Communities: If you prefer a house, there are the growing-in-popularity "gated communities". These also have 24-hour security for everyone entering and leaving the premises. They even have guards doing rounds. If you take a vacation, your house is much safer with an aware and vigilant population keeping an eye on things. ThinkPanama has a great list of these types of residences, as well.

The Last Word on Panama Safety

panama crimeOkay. So what do you know so far? You know Panama is not exactly the crime-free haven it has been purported to be. You know crime does exist. You know that most of it is isolated and criminal related - as in bad guys taking on other bad guys. You know that many expats, including the author of this article, feel that living here is really, quite safe. You know that if you want to ensure safety you can take precautions. You also know that despite the "Pinkerton" rumor, there really are figures to back up the claim, Panama is one of the safest places in the world, and indeed, Latin America. All that is left is to come see for yourself. Think Panama!

For more information on Crime and ALL your Panama Lifestyle, Panama Travel or Panama Real Estate needs, contact Douglas M. Choy at ThinkPanama.com . They will be happy to provide any guidance and information you may need.

Contact: dchoy@thinkpanama.com

U.S. Direct: 407 641-5747 - Panama: +507 260-4000


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